Belief CalendarSubscribe

No central authority

Hinduism

around 1.2 billion adherents worldwide.

Estimate from Pew Research Center — The Future of World Religions.

What the sources state

The Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission describe themselves as worldwide, non-political and non-sectarian spiritual organisations engaged in humanitarian and social service for more than a century.

Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission are worldwide, non-political, non-sectarian spiritual organizations which have been engaged in various forms of humanitarian, social service activities for more than a century.

The Ramakrishna Mission names Vedanta, India's ancient religious philosophy, as the chief catalyst of the movement it describes.

The chief catalyst in this ongoing transformation is India's ancient religious philosophy known as Vedanta.

The Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission state that they are legally and financially separate but closely interrelated, and are regarded as twin organisations.

Although Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission are legally and financially separate, they are closely interrelated in several ways and are regarded as twin organizations

Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham states that in the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna tells Arjuna that whenever Dharma is endangered he will incarnate in this world to eradicate adharma and re-establish Dharma.

In the Bhagavad Geeta, Lord Krishna has told Arjuna that, whenever there arises danger to Dharma, He (Krishna) will incarnate in this world to eradicate adharma and re-establish Dharma.

Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham holds that the Lord has made partial incarnations during the present Kali Age.

In consonance with his words, the Lord has made partial incarnations during the course of the present Kali Age.

Sringeri Sharada Peetham records that the place takes its name from the sage Rishyashringa, Rishyashringa-Giri becoming Shringa-giri and then Sringeri.

Named after Maharshi Rishyashringa (as Rishyashringa-Giri, which later evolved into Shringa-giri and then Sringeri), this sacred place was where the renowned sage lived and performed intense tapas.

Sringeri Sharada Peetham records that the sanctity of Sringeri drew Adi Shankaracharya there.

The sanctity of Sringeri attracted Jagadguru Sri Adi Shankaracharya

Every quotation above was checked against its source on 3 September 2026.

Authority

Hinduism has no central authority.

Hinduism has no founder, no single scripture treated as exclusively authoritative, and no central body. Regional variation is the norm and is reflected in the calendar, which differs between the pūrṇimānta and amānta reckonings and between regions.

Traditions

Known within the tradition as sampradāya.

Observances in 2026

ObservanceDatesHow certain
Makar Sankranti14 January 2026Calculated
Maha Shivaratri15 February 2026Calculated
Holika Dahan3 March 2026May vary
Holi4 March 2026May vary
Ram Navami26 March 2026Calculated
Krishna Janmashtami4 September 2026Calculated
Ganesh Chaturthi14 September 2026Calculated
Navaratri begins11 October 2026Calculated
Vijayadashami20 October 2026May vary
Diwali8 November 2026Calculated
Govardhan Puja9 November 2026Calculated

Sources

No expert review. Accuracy here rests on continuous machine verification of every quotation against its source. Spotted an error? Corrections are answered within five working days.